<p>We prove the multiplicity of solutions for the mixed local-nonlocal elliptic equation of the form <Equation ID="Equ62"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \begin{aligned} -\varDelta _pu+(-\varDelta )_p^s u&amp;=\frac{\lambda }{u^{\gamma }}+u^r \text{ in } \varOmega , \\ u&amp;&gt;0 \text { in } \varOmega ,\\ u&amp;=0 \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n \backslash \varOmega ; \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>λ</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>γ</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>r</mi> </msup> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="true">\</mo> <mi>Ω</mi> <mo>;</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <Equation ID="Equ63"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} (-\varDelta )_p^s u(x):= c_{n,s}\operatorname {P.V.}\displaystyle \int _{\mathbb {R}^n}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}(u(x)-u(y))}{|x-y|^{n+sp}} \,d y. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>P.V.</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </msub> <mfrac> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>Under the assumptions that <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varOmega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> bounded domain in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\in (0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\in (p-1,p^*-1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the critical Sobolev exponent, we exhibit at least two weak solutions to our problem for <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;\gamma &lt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and for small <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The main novelty of this work is that, in the linear case <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we extend the range <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> under the additional assumptions that <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varOmega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a strictly convex domain, with smooth boundary <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial \varOmega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>Ω</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\in (0,1/2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Multiplicity of solutions for mixed local-nonlocal elliptic equations with singular nonlinearity

  • Kaushik Bal,
  • Stuti Das

摘要

We prove the multiplicity of solutions for the mixed local-nonlocal elliptic equation of the form \(\begin{aligned} \begin{aligned} -\varDelta _pu+(-\varDelta )_p^s u&=\frac{\lambda }{u^{\gamma }}+u^r \text{ in } \varOmega , \\ u&>0 \text { in } \varOmega ,\\ u&=0 \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^n \backslash \varOmega ; \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\) - Δ p u + ( - Δ ) p s u = λ u γ + u r in Ω , u > 0 in Ω , u = 0 in R n \ Ω ; where \(\begin{aligned} (-\varDelta )_p^s u(x):= c_{n,s}\operatorname {P.V.}\displaystyle \int _{\mathbb {R}^n}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}(u(x)-u(y))}{|x-y|^{n+sp}} \,d y. \end{aligned}\) ( - Δ ) p s u ( x ) : = c n , s P.V. R n | u ( x ) - u ( y ) | p - 2 ( u ( x ) - u ( y ) ) | x - y | n + s p d y . Under the assumptions that \(\varOmega \) Ω is a \(C^1\) C 1 bounded domain in \(\mathbb {R}^{n}\) R n , \(1<p<n\) 1 < p < n , \(s\in (0,1)\) s ( 0 , 1 ) , \(\lambda >0\) λ > 0 and \(r\in (p-1,p^*-1)\) r ( p - 1 , p - 1 ) where \(p^*\) p is the critical Sobolev exponent, we exhibit at least two weak solutions to our problem for \(0<\gamma <1\) 0 < γ < 1 and for small \(\lambda \) λ . The main novelty of this work is that, in the linear case \(p=2\) p = 2 , we extend the range \(\gamma >1\) γ > 1 under the additional assumptions that \(\varOmega \) Ω is a strictly convex domain, with smooth boundary \(\partial \varOmega \) Ω and \(s\in (0,1/2)\) s ( 0 , 1 / 2 ) .