<p>We look for normalized solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities <Equation ID="Equ49"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\varDelta )^{s_{1}} u+(-\varDelta )^{s_{2}} u=\lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u \ {\text {in}}\;{\mathbb {R}^{N}}, \\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^{N}}|u|^2\mathrm dx=a^2, \end{array} \right. \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\ge 2,\;0&lt;s_2&lt;s_1&lt;1, \mu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in \mathbb R\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> appears as an unknown Lagrange multiplier. We mainly focus on some special cases, including fractional Sobolev subcritical or critical exponent. More precisely, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2&lt;q&lt;2+\frac{4s_2}{N}&lt;2+\frac{4s_1}{N}&lt;p&lt;2_{s_1}^{*}:=\frac{2N}{N-2s_1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we prove that the above problem has at least two solutions: a ground state with negative energy and a solution of mountain pass type with positive energy. For <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2&lt;q&lt;2+\frac{4s_2}{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=2_{s_1}^{*}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we also obtain the existence of ground states. Our results extend some previous ones of Chergui et al. (Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 2023) and Luo et al. (Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 2022).</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Normalized solutions for the NLS equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities

  • Shubin Yu,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Chun-Lei Tang

摘要

We look for normalized solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities \( \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\varDelta )^{s_{1}} u+(-\varDelta )^{s_{2}} u=\lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u \ {\text {in}}\;{\mathbb {R}^{N}}, \\ \int _{\mathbb {R}^{N}}|u|^2\mathrm dx=a^2, \end{array} \right. \) ( - Δ ) s 1 u + ( - Δ ) s 2 u = λ u + μ | u | q - 2 u + | u | p - 2 u in R N , R N | u | 2 d x = a 2 , where \(N\ge 2,\;0<s_2<s_1<1, \mu >0\) N 2 , 0 < s 2 < s 1 < 1 , μ > 0 and \(\lambda \in \mathbb R\) λ R appears as an unknown Lagrange multiplier. We mainly focus on some special cases, including fractional Sobolev subcritical or critical exponent. More precisely, for \(2<q<2+\frac{4s_2}{N}<2+\frac{4s_1}{N}<p<2_{s_1}^{*}:=\frac{2N}{N-2s_1}\) 2 < q < 2 + 4 s 2 N < 2 + 4 s 1 N < p < 2 s 1 : = 2 N N - 2 s 1 , we prove that the above problem has at least two solutions: a ground state with negative energy and a solution of mountain pass type with positive energy. For \(2<q<2+\frac{4s_2}{N}\) 2 < q < 2 + 4 s 2 N and \(p=2_{s_1}^{*}\) p = 2 s 1 , we also obtain the existence of ground states. Our results extend some previous ones of Chergui et al. (Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ., 2023) and Luo et al. (Adv. Nonlinear Stud., 2022).