<p>In this paper, Cauchy problem for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with time fractional differential operator and fractional Laplacian in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13540_2025_373_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13540_2025_373_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) is investigated. The global and local existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are obtained with the help of Banach fixed point theorem when the initial data belongs to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13540_2025_373_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{p_{c}}(\mathbb {R}^n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13540_2025_373_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="75" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((p_c=\frac{n}{\alpha -1})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In addition, the decay properties of mild solutions to the considered time-space fractional equations are constructed. Moreover, it is shown that when the initial data belongs to <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13540_2025_373_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="121" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{p_{c}}(\mathbb {R}^n)\cap L^{p}(\mathbb {R}^n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∩</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13540_2025_373_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;p_c\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the existence and uniqueness of global and local mild solutions can also be established. At the end of this paper, the integrability of mild solutions is discussed.</p>

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Cauchy problem for time-space fractional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in \(\mathbb {R}^n\)

  • Miao Yang,
  • Li-Zhen Wang,
  • Lu-Sheng Wang

摘要

In this paper, Cauchy problem for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with time fractional differential operator and fractional Laplacian in \(\mathbb {R}^n\) R n ( \(n\ge 2\) n 2 ) is investigated. The global and local existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are obtained with the help of Banach fixed point theorem when the initial data belongs to \(L^{p_{c}}(\mathbb {R}^n)\) L p c ( R n ) \((p_c=\frac{n}{\alpha -1})\) ( p c = n α - 1 ) . In addition, the decay properties of mild solutions to the considered time-space fractional equations are constructed. Moreover, it is shown that when the initial data belongs to \(L^{p_{c}}(\mathbb {R}^n)\cap L^{p}(\mathbb {R}^n)\) L p c ( R n ) L p ( R n ) with \(1<p<p_c\) 1 < p < p c , the existence and uniqueness of global and local mild solutions can also be established. At the end of this paper, the integrability of mild solutions is discussed.