Stability analysis of discrete-time tempered fractional-order neural networks with time delays

In order to accurately capture non-local properties and long-term memory effects, this study combines the tempered fractional-order operator with delayed neural networks to investigate its stability, leveraging the introduced decay term of the tempered fractional-order operator. Firstly, the discrete-time tempered fractional-order neural networks model (DTFNNs) is presented. Furthermore, in an effort to better understand the dynamic behavior of complex systems, solutions to discrete-time tempered fractional non-homogeneous equations are obtained. The stability conditions for systems are subsequently established, contributing novel insights to the field. To validate the robustness of these conditions, numerical experiments are conducted, underscoring the practical relevance of the proposed model.