Lagrangians, Renormalization, and Quantization in Prefix Coding
摘要
We develop a statistical mechanics framework for prefix coding based on variational principles, renormalization, and quantization. A Lagrangian formulation of entropy-optimal encoding under the Kraft–McMillan constraint yields a Gibbs-type implied distribution and completeness of the optimal code. A renormalization operator acting on codeword distribution laws produces a coarse-graining flow whose fixed points have iterated-log structure; discrete quantizations of these fixed points include Elias’