<p>In this study, we investigate the lepton flavor violation (LFV) of <i>Z</i> gauge boson decaying into two different flavor charged leptons <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{Z\rightarrow } \varvec{l}_{\varvec{i}} \varvec{l}_{\varvec{j}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">Z</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">→</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">j</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{Z\rightarrow \tau \mu }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">Z</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">τ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">μ</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="70" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{Z\rightarrow \tau e}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">Z</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">τ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">e</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{Z\rightarrow \mu e}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">Z</mi> <mo mathvariant="bold">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">μ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">e</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>). This work is performed in the framework of the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (CMSSM) which is extended by the type-III seesaw mechanism. By considering constraints from the current experimental bounds on neutrino and supersymmetric particle masses, we calculate the branching ratios of the LFV of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> boson decays. The numerical results are found to be <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="97" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{1.30 \times {10}}^{\varvec{-9}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">1.30</mn> <mo mathvariant="bold">×</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">10</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo mathvariant="bold">-</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">9</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for both the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\tau \mu }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">τ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">μ</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\tau e}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">τ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">e</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decay channels and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="104" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{6.40 \times {10}}^{\varvec{-10}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">6.40</mn> <mo mathvariant="bold">×</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">10</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo mathvariant="bold">-</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">10</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\mu e}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">μ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">e</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> channel. After applying the constraints from the experimental bounds on the radiative two body decays <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="58" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{l}_{\varvec{i}}\varvec{\rightarrow } \varvec{l}_{\varvec{j}} \varvec{\gamma }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo mathvariant="bold">→</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">l</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">j</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">γ</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the branching ratios of the LFV of <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> boson decays get an additional suppression of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{10}^{\varvec{-3}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">10</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo mathvariant="bold">-</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\tau \mu }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">τ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">μ</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\tau e}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">τ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">e</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decay channels and <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{10}^{\varvec{-8}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mn mathvariant="bold">10</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo mathvariant="bold">-</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">8</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for the <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13538_2025_1830_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\mu e}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">μ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">e</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> channel. Our prediction of the branching ratios is several orders of magnitude below the current experimental bounds.</p>

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Lepton Flavor Violation of Z Gauge Boson Decays in Supersymmetric Type-III Seesaw Model

  • Vael Hajahmad,
  • Murhaf Alsayed Ali

摘要

In this study, we investigate the lepton flavor violation (LFV) of Z gauge boson decaying into two different flavor charged leptons \(\varvec{Z\rightarrow } \varvec{l}_{\varvec{i}} \varvec{l}_{\varvec{j}}\) Z l i l j ( \(\varvec{Z\rightarrow \tau \mu }\) Z τ μ , \(\varvec{Z\rightarrow \tau e}\) Z τ e and \(\varvec{Z\rightarrow \mu e}\) Z μ e ). This work is performed in the framework of the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (CMSSM) which is extended by the type-III seesaw mechanism. By considering constraints from the current experimental bounds on neutrino and supersymmetric particle masses, we calculate the branching ratios of the LFV of \(\varvec{Z}\) Z boson decays. The numerical results are found to be \(\varvec{1.30 \times {10}}^{\varvec{-9}}\) 1.30 × 10 - 9 for both the \(\varvec{\tau \mu }\) τ μ and \(\varvec{\tau e}\) τ e decay channels and \(\varvec{6.40 \times {10}}^{\varvec{-10}}\) 6.40 × 10 - 10 for the \(\varvec{\mu e}\) μ e channel. After applying the constraints from the experimental bounds on the radiative two body decays \(\varvec{l}_{\varvec{i}}\varvec{\rightarrow } \varvec{l}_{\varvec{j}} \varvec{\gamma }\) l i l j γ , the branching ratios of the LFV of \(\varvec{Z}\) Z boson decays get an additional suppression of \(\varvec{10}^{\varvec{-3}}\) 10 - 3 for the \(\varvec{\tau \mu }\) τ μ and \(\varvec{\tau e}\) τ e decay channels and \(\varvec{10}^{\varvec{-8}}\) 10 - 8 for the \(\varvec{\mu e}\) μ e channel. Our prediction of the branching ratios is several orders of magnitude below the current experimental bounds.