A Short Review on Next-Generation Batteries: Energy Storage System

The search for advanced energy storage devices has extensive research into batteries beyond the conventional lithium-ion battery. As we know, now researchers are actively exploring alternative energy storage technologies, focusing on abundant elements such as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and zinc (Zn). These alternatives promise to reduce the limitations of lithium resources, offering potentially lower costs, higher resource availability, and diverse chemistries for various applications. This short review provides an overview of recent advancements in next-generation battery storage systems mainly on the alternate to Li-ion battery, focusing on innovations in battery chemistry, energy density, safety, and integration with renewable energy sources. The review explores the significance of enhancing battery technology for various uses like electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage systems. It emphasizes notable advancements and hurdles encountered in this domain. The various types of batteries and their anode, cathode, and electrolyte materials were discussed briefly, in the present review. The present work will be helpful for the budding researchers who work in the field of energy storage systems, to acquire a knowledge on the recent trends and future technology of battery storage systems towards the alternate solution for Li-ion battery.