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<p>The quality of life of Indigenous families is closely linked to their right to territorial autonomy, the development of their traditional ways of life, and the conservation of their natural environment. This study assessed the quality of life of Indigenous families in Northwestern Amazonia, Colombia, using a methodological approach adapted to their economic dynamics. 94 semi-structured interviews were conducted. A total of 93 variables were analyzed to identify the Livelihoods, Livelihood Strategies, and Fundamental Human Needs of families from five Indigenous communities, allowing for the construction of economic types. As a result, three groups were identified: (1) Mixed Economy (ME), (2) Traditional Economy (TE), and (3) Dependent Economy (DE). Based on these types, the Community Capital Index (CCI), the Livelihood Strategies Index (LSI), the Fundamental Human Needs Index (FHNI), and the Quality-of-Life Index (QLI) were calculated. The results indicate that the TE group had the highest values in CCI, LSI, and QLI, while the DE group had the highest FHNI values, suggesting that families within Traditional Economies achieve a better quality of life. These findings underscore the significance of traditional productive practices and their role in sustainability and the well-being of Indigenous families.</p>

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Quality of life in indigenous communities of Northwestern Amazonia, Colombia: how traditional strategy foster sustainability and well-beings

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年5月22日

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  • Yojan Gutiérrez-Rojas,
  • Edgar Martínez-Moyano,
  • Nicole Sibelet

摘要

The quality of life of Indigenous families is closely linked to their right to territorial autonomy, the development of their traditional ways of life, and the conservation of their natural environment. This study assessed the quality of life of Indigenous families in Northwestern Amazonia, Colombia, using a methodological approach adapted to their economic dynamics. 94 semi-structured interviews were conducted. A total of 93 variables were analyzed to identify the Livelihoods, Livelihood Strategies, and Fundamental Human Needs of families from five Indigenous communities, allowing for the construction of economic types. As a result, three groups were identified: (1) Mixed Economy (ME), (2) Traditional Economy (TE), and (3) Dependent Economy (DE). Based on these types, the Community Capital Index (CCI), the Livelihood Strategies Index (LSI), the Fundamental Human Needs Index (FHNI), and the Quality-of-Life Index (QLI) were calculated. The results indicate that the TE group had the highest values in CCI, LSI, and QLI, while the DE group had the highest FHNI values, suggesting that families within Traditional Economies achieve a better quality of life. These findings underscore the significance of traditional productive practices and their role in sustainability and the well-being of Indigenous families.