Measuring and modeling the association between human psychological well-being and urban green spaces of Lahore, Pakistan

The ongoing process of urbanization has led to a concerning reduction in the accessibility and availability of green spaces within urban areas. Concurrently, the sedentary and fast-paced lifestyles commonly associated with urban living have created significant barriers between urban residents and green spaces. This study aims to comprehensively assess and model the impact of urban green spaces on the psychological well-being of residents in Lahore. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted, involving a substantial sample of 1050 respondents. The study employed regression analysis to gauge the extent to which residents interacted with urban green spaces. A structural model was generated using Smart PLS to provide a more nuanced understanding of the relationships between these variables. The findings of the study were and provided considerable information, ultimately revealing a strongly positive and statistically significant relationship between urban green spaces and the promotion of human well-being (beta = 0.717, p < 0.000, and R² = 0.514). As such, it can be concluded that the residents’ interaction with urban green spaces in Lahore exerts a favorable impact on their psychological well-being. Considering these findings, this study demonstrates the vital importance of ensuring the accessible availability of urban green spaces within Lahore. It also highlights the urgent need to raise awareness among residents about the positive contributions that green spaces make to their psychological well-being. By prioritizing the preservation and expansion of urban green spaces, policymakers can ultimately take proactive steps to enhance the quality of life for urban residents.