<p>In this article we consider a family of cubic Diophantine equations of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(xyz=G(x,y),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mi>z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(G\in \mathbb {Z}[x,y].\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Based on works of Mordell and Schinzel, recently, Kollár and Li gave an elegant argument to show that there are infinitely many integral points on these cubic surfaces. In some special families of equations we provide a different proof of the conjecture. It turns out that there exist parametric solutions depending on Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. In certain special cases we also provide algorithm to determine all solutions of these equations with <i>z</i> fixed by means of Runge’s method.</p>

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Cubic Diophantine equations related to the Mordell–Schinzel conjecture

  • Szabolcs Tengely

摘要

In this article we consider a family of cubic Diophantine equations of the form \(xyz=G(x,y),\) x y z = G ( x , y ) , where \(G\in \mathbb {Z}[x,y].\) G Z [ x , y ] . Based on works of Mordell and Schinzel, recently, Kollár and Li gave an elegant argument to show that there are infinitely many integral points on these cubic surfaces. In some special families of equations we provide a different proof of the conjecture. It turns out that there exist parametric solutions depending on Fibonacci and Lucas numbers. In certain special cases we also provide algorithm to determine all solutions of these equations with z fixed by means of Runge’s method.