<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a complex Hilbert space and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the algebra of all bounded linear operators on <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We denote by <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(\mathcal {H})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> the lattice of operator ranges <i>R</i>(<i>A</i>) for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A\in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We first characterize the lattice isomorphisms of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {R}(\mathcal {H})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. As applications, we classify those maps which preserve operator range inclusion relation in both directions. Moreover, we determine the structure of all bijections <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Phi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R(\Phi (A))\subseteq R(\Phi (B)+\Phi (C))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R(A)\subseteq R(B+C)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>⊆</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A,B,C\in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Maps preserving certain operator range inclusion relation on \(\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\)

  • Yihan Ding,
  • Guoxing Ji,
  • Weijuan Shi

摘要

Let \(\mathcal {H}\) H be a complex Hilbert space and \(\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\) B ( H ) the algebra of all bounded linear operators on \(\mathcal {H}\) H . We denote by \(\mathcal {R}(\mathcal {H})\) R ( H ) the lattice of operator ranges R(A) for all \(A\in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\) A B ( H ) . We first characterize the lattice isomorphisms of \(\mathcal {R}(\mathcal {H})\) R ( H ) . As applications, we classify those maps which preserve operator range inclusion relation in both directions. Moreover, we determine the structure of all bijections \(\Phi \) Φ on \(\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\) B ( H ) satisfying \(R(\Phi (A))\subseteq R(\Phi (B)+\Phi (C))\) R ( Φ ( A ) ) R ( Φ ( B ) + Φ ( C ) ) if and only if \(R(A)\subseteq R(B+C)\) R ( A ) R ( B + C ) for all \(A,B,C\in \mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})\) A , B , C B ( H ) .