<p>For a Tychonoff space <i>X</i> by <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_p(X)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> we denote the space <i>C</i>(<i>X</i>) of continuous real valued functions on <i>X</i> endowed with the pointwise topology. We prove that an infinite compact space <i>X</i> is scattered if and only if every closed infinite-dimensional subspace in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_p(X)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contains a copy of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (with the pointwise topology) which is complemented in the whole space <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_p(X)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This provides a <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-version of the theorem of Lotz, Peck and Porta for Banach spaces <i>C</i>(<i>X</i>) and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Applications will be provided. We prove also a <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-version of Rosenthal’s theorem by showing that for an infinite compact <i>X</i> the space <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_p(X)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>X</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contains a closed copy of <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c_{0}(\Gamma )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (with the pointwise topology) for some uncountable set <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if and only if <i>X</i> admits an uncountable family of pairwise disjoint open subsets of <i>X</i>. Illustrating examples, additional supplementing <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-theorems and comments are included.</p>

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Lotz–Peck–Porta and Rosenthal’s theorems for spaces \(C_p(X)\)

  • Jerzy Ka̧kol,
  • Ondřej Kurka,
  • Wiesław Śliwa

摘要

For a Tychonoff space X by \(C_p(X)\) C p ( X ) we denote the space C(X) of continuous real valued functions on X endowed with the pointwise topology. We prove that an infinite compact space X is scattered if and only if every closed infinite-dimensional subspace in \(C_p(X)\) C p ( X ) contains a copy of \(c_0\) c 0 (with the pointwise topology) which is complemented in the whole space \(C_p(X)\) C p ( X ) . This provides a \(C_p\) C p -version of the theorem of Lotz, Peck and Porta for Banach spaces C(X) and \(c_0\) c 0 . Applications will be provided. We prove also a \(C_p\) C p -version of Rosenthal’s theorem by showing that for an infinite compact X the space \(C_p(X)\) C p ( X ) contains a closed copy of \(c_{0}(\Gamma )\) c 0 ( Γ ) (with the pointwise topology) for some uncountable set \(\Gamma \) Γ if and only if X admits an uncountable family of pairwise disjoint open subsets of X. Illustrating examples, additional supplementing \(C_p\) C p -theorems and comments are included.