<p>In this paper, we study the following quasilinear (<i>p</i>,&#xa0;<i>q</i>)-equation <Equation ID="Equ28"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_Equ28.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="415" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} -\Delta _p u-u\Delta _q u^2+\lambda |u|^{p-2}u=\mu |u|^{l-2}u+|u|^{m-2}u,\quad \text {in}\;{\mathbb {R}}^N, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with prescribed mass <Equation ID="Equ29"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_Equ29.gif" Format="GIF" Height="41" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="98" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \int _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|u|^p=c^p, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="111" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2\le p&lt;q&lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="166" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _p u=\text {div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>div</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <Equation ID="Equ30"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_Equ30.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="427" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \Delta _q u^2=2^{q-1}(|u|^{q-2}u\text {div}(|\nabla u|^{q-2}\nabla u)+(q-1)|u|^{q-3}u|\nabla u|^q), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mtext>div</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation><InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a Lagrange multiplier and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="26" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="169" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p&lt;l&lt;m&lt;p^*:=\frac{Np}{N-p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">Np</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We first consider the case <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="128" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{pq}{N}+2q&lt;m&lt;p^*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">pq</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu =0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and we prove the existence of normalized solutions in the purely supercritical case by using the perturbation method. Then we obtain multiplicity of normalized solutions in the case <Equation ID="Equ31"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_Equ31.gif" Format="GIF" Height="39" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="331" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} p&lt;l&lt;\frac{p^2}{N}+p,\quad \frac{pq}{N}+2q&lt;m&lt;p^*,\quad \mu &gt;0, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">pq</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>∗</mo> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>namely when the two nonlinearities have a different character with respect to the <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1736_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-critical exponent. This case presents substantial differences concerning the purely supercritical case.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Normalized solutions for quasilinear (pq)-equations

  • Li Cai,
  • Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu

摘要

In this paper, we study the following quasilinear (pq)-equation \(\begin{aligned} -\Delta _p u-u\Delta _q u^2+\lambda |u|^{p-2}u=\mu |u|^{l-2}u+|u|^{m-2}u,\quad \text {in}\;{\mathbb {R}}^N, \end{aligned}\) - Δ p u - u Δ q u 2 + λ | u | p - 2 u = μ | u | l - 2 u + | u | m - 2 u , in R N , with prescribed mass \(\begin{aligned} \int _{{\mathbb {R}}^N}|u|^p=c^p, \end{aligned}\) R N | u | p = c p , where \(c>0\) c > 0 , \(\mu \ge 0\) μ 0 , \(2\le p<q<N\) 2 p < q < N , \(\Delta _p u=\text {div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)\) Δ p u = div ( | u | p - 2 u ) , \(\begin{aligned} \Delta _q u^2=2^{q-1}(|u|^{q-2}u\text {div}(|\nabla u|^{q-2}\nabla u)+(q-1)|u|^{q-3}u|\nabla u|^q), \end{aligned}\) Δ q u 2 = 2 q - 1 ( | u | q - 2 u div ( | u | q - 2 u ) + ( q - 1 ) | u | q - 3 u | u | q ) , \(\lambda \) λ is a Lagrange multiplier and \(p<l<m<p^*:=\frac{Np}{N-p}\) p < l < m < p : = Np N - p . We first consider the case \(\frac{pq}{N}+2q<m<p^*\) pq N + 2 q < m < p , \(\mu =0\) μ = 0 and we prove the existence of normalized solutions in the purely supercritical case by using the perturbation method. Then we obtain multiplicity of normalized solutions in the case \(\begin{aligned} p<l<\frac{p^2}{N}+p,\quad \frac{pq}{N}+2q<m<p^*,\quad \mu >0, \end{aligned}\) p < l < p 2 N + p , pq N + 2 q < m < p , μ > 0 , namely when the two nonlinearities have a different character with respect to the \(L^p\) L p -critical exponent. This case presents substantial differences concerning the purely supercritical case.