<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_t(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the number of <i>t</i>-regular partitions of <i>n</i>. In recent years, a number of congruences modulo powers of 2 for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="36" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_t(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have been proved for some small <i>t</i>. Ballantine and Merca proved some congruences modulo powers of 2 for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_4(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Cherubini and Mercuri presented a characterization of the parity of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_8(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>8</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Cui and Gu established infinite families of congruences modulo 2 for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_{16}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>16</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Motivated by their works, we present two characterizations of congruences modulo 4 for <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_4(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the parity of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_{16}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>16</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In particular, we confirm three conjectures on self-similar congruence properties of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_4(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="38" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_8(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>8</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13398_2025_1726_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_{16}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>16</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> posed by Du and Tang.</p>

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New congruences modulo powers of 2 for certain t-regular partitions

  • Wu An Jie,
  • Doris D. M. Sang,
  • Olivia X. M. Yao

摘要

Let \(b_t(n)\) b t ( n ) denote the number of t-regular partitions of n. In recent years, a number of congruences modulo powers of 2 for \(b_t(n)\) b t ( n ) have been proved for some small t. Ballantine and Merca proved some congruences modulo powers of 2 for \(b_4(n)\) b 4 ( n ) . Cherubini and Mercuri presented a characterization of the parity of \(b_8(n)\) b 8 ( n ) . Cui and Gu established infinite families of congruences modulo 2 for \(b_{16}(n)\) b 16 ( n ) . Motivated by their works, we present two characterizations of congruences modulo 4 for \(b_4(n)\) b 4 ( n ) and the parity of \(b_{16}(n)\) b 16 ( n ) . In particular, we confirm three conjectures on self-similar congruence properties of \(b_4(n)\) b 4 ( n ) , \(b_8(n)\) b 8 ( n ) and \(b_{16}(n)\) b 16 ( n ) posed by Du and Tang.