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Existence and asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions for Choquard equations with Kirchhoff perturbation

  • Shanni Zhu,
  • Guofeng Che,
  • Haibo Chen

摘要

In this paper, we consider the following Choquard equation involving the Kirchhoff type perturbation: \(\begin{aligned} -(a+b\int _{\mathbb {R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}\textrm{d}x)\Delta u = \lambda u + (I_{\alpha }*|u|^{p})|u|^{p-2}u+\mu (I_{\alpha }*|u|^{q})|u|^{q-2}u \text{ in } \mathbb {R}^{N} \end{aligned}\) - ( a + b R N | u | 2 d x ) Δ u = λ u + ( I α | u | p ) | u | p - 2 u + μ ( I α | u | q ) | u | q - 2 u in R N under the constraint \(\begin{aligned} \int _{\mathbb {R}^{N}}u^{2}\textrm{d}x=c^{2}, \end{aligned}\) R N u 2 d x = c 2 , where \(N\ge 3\) N 3 , \(a,b,c>0\) a , b , c > 0 , \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 , \((N+\alpha )/N<q<(N+4+\alpha )/N<p<2^{*}_{\alpha }:=(N+\alpha )/(N-2)\) ( N + α ) / N < q < ( N + 4 + α ) / N < p < 2 α : = ( N + α ) / ( N - 2 ) or \((N+4+\alpha )/N<q<p<2^{*}_{\alpha }\) ( N + 4 + α ) / N < q < p < 2 α , \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 and \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) λ R appears as a Lagrange multiplier. By developing a new perturbed Pohozaev constraint approach, we establish the existence of two normalized solutions for the above problem in the mixed critical case where \((N+\alpha )/N<q<(N+4+\alpha )/N<p<2^{*}_{\alpha }\) ( N + α ) / N < q < ( N + 4 + α ) / N < p < 2 α , and the existence of ground state solutions in the \(L^{2}\) L 2 –supercritical case where \((N+4+\alpha )/N<q<p<2^{*}_{\alpha }\) ( N + 4 + α ) / N < q < p < 2 α . Moreover, the asymptotic behavior for the normalized solutions was also explored.