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Short \((\textbf{SL}_2\times \textbf{SL}_2)\)-structures on Lie algebras

  • Patricia D. Beites,
  • Alejandra S. Córdova-Martínez,
  • Isabel Cunha,
  • Alberto Elduque

摘要

\(\textbf{S}\) S -structures on Lie algebras, introduced by Vinberg, represent a broad generalization of the notion of gradings by abelian groups. Gradings by, not necessarily reduced, root systems provide many examples of natural \(\textbf{S}\) S -structures. Here we deal with a situation not covered by these gradings: the short \((\textbf{SL}_2\times \textbf{SL}_2)\) ( SL 2 × SL 2 ) -structures, where the reductive group is the simplest semisimple but not simple reductive group. The algebraic objects that coordinatize these structures are the J-ternary algebras of Allison, endowed with a nontrivial idempotent.