Highly Photosensitive Phototransistor Based on CsPbBr3 NCs-Graphene Mixed Channel
摘要
Cesium lead halide perovskites (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I) nanocrystals (NCs) with high absorption coefficient are recognized as advantageous active materials for photodetectors. Here, a solution-based phototransistor using CsPbBr3 NCs-graphene heterostructure as channel materials was fabricated and investigated. The CsPbBr3 NCs-graphene hybrid phototransistor exhibited outstanding optoelectrical properties with high responsivity, external quantum efficiency and detectivity of 48 A/W, 36% and 1.5 × 107 Jones under power density of 56 mW/cm2 of 405 nm light. Moreover, the device showed an excellent photo-switching stability and reproducibility as well as fast response with rise/fall times of 7.4/26.8 ms, respectively. The high sensitivity of the phototransistor results from the large absorption of incoming photons in CsPbBr3 NCs, the high carrier mobility of graphene, and the gate-modulated contact barrier height at CsPbBr3 NCs-graphene interface. This generic strategy by combining photosensitive materials and 2D materials into heterostructures to fabricate phototransistor paves a route to the application of inexpensive, highly sensitive, and integrable devices.
Graphical Abstract