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Quatroids and rational plane cubics

  • Taylor Brysiewicz,
  • Fulvio Gesmundo,
  • Avi Steiner

摘要

It is a classical result that there are 12 (irreducible) rational cubic curves through 8 generic points in \(\mathbb {P}_{\mathbb {C}}^2\) P C 2 , but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of 8-point configurations is partitioned into strata depending on combinatorial objects we call quatroids, a higher-order version of representable matroids. We compute all 779,777 quatroids on eight distinct points in the plane, which produces a full description of the stratification. For each stratum, we generate several invariants, including the number of rational cubics through a generic configuration. As a byproduct of our investigation, we obtain a collection of results regarding the base loci of pencils of cubics and positive certificates for non-rationality.