<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We prove Zygmund theorem for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="33" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K-\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>-</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>quasiregular harmonic mappings in the unit disk <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in the complex plane by providing a constant <i>C</i>(<i>K</i>) in the inequality <Equation ID="Equ20"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_Equ20.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="291" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \Vert f\Vert _{1}\le C(K)(1+\Vert \textrm{Re}\,(f)\log ^+ |\textrm{Re}\, f|\Vert _1), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mtext>Re</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msup> <mo>log</mo> <mo>+</mo> </msup> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mtext>Re</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>provided that <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Im}\,f(0)=0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Im</mtext> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover for a quasiregular harmonic mapping <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="115" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f=(f_1,\dots , f_n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined in the unit ball <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {B}\subset \mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">B</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we prove the asymptotically sharp inequality <Equation ID="Equ21"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_Equ21.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="406" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \Vert f\Vert _{1}-|f(0)|\le (n-1)K^2(\Vert f_1\log f_1\Vert _1- f_1(0)\log f_1(0)), \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>≤</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>K</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>log</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>log</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>when <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K\rightarrow 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, provided that <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1043_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is positive.</p>

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Zygmund theorem for harmonic quasiregular mappings

  • David Kalaj

摘要

Let \(K\ge 1\) K 1 . We prove Zygmund theorem for \(K-\) K - quasiregular harmonic mappings in the unit disk \(\mathbb {D}\) D in the complex plane by providing a constant C(K) in the inequality \(\begin{aligned} \Vert f\Vert _{1}\le C(K)(1+\Vert \textrm{Re}\,(f)\log ^+ |\textrm{Re}\, f|\Vert _1), \end{aligned}\) f 1 C ( K ) ( 1 + Re ( f ) log + | Re f | 1 ) , provided that \(\textrm{Im}\,f(0)=0\) Im f ( 0 ) = 0 . Moreover for a quasiregular harmonic mapping \(f=(f_1,\dots , f_n)\) f = ( f 1 , , f n ) defined in the unit ball \(\mathbb {B}\subset \mathbb {R}^n\) B R n , we prove the asymptotically sharp inequality \(\begin{aligned} \Vert f\Vert _{1}-|f(0)|\le (n-1)K^2(\Vert f_1\log f_1\Vert _1- f_1(0)\log f_1(0)), \end{aligned}\) f 1 - | f ( 0 ) | ( n - 1 ) K 2 ( f 1 log f 1 1 - f 1 ( 0 ) log f 1 ( 0 ) ) , when \(K\rightarrow 1\) K 1 , provided that \(f_1\) f 1 is positive.