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Meromorphic solutions of Bi-Fermat type partial differential and difference equations

  • Yingchun Gao,
  • Kai Liu

摘要

Fermat type functional equation with four terms \(\begin{aligned} f(z)^{n}+g(z)^{n}+h(z)^{n}+k(z)^{n}=1 \end{aligned}\) f ( z ) n + g ( z ) n + h ( z ) n + k ( z ) n = 1 is difficult to solve completely even if \(n=2,3\) n = 2 , 3 , in which the certain type of the above equation is also interesting and significant. In this paper, we first to consider the Bi-Fermat type quadratic partial differential equation \(\begin{aligned} f(z_{1},z_{2})^{2}+\left( \frac{\partial f(z_{1},z_{2})}{\partial z_{1}}\right) ^{2}+g(z_{1},z_{2})^{2}+\left( \frac{\partial g(z_{1},z_{2})}{\partial z_{1}}\right) ^{2}=1 \end{aligned}\) f ( z 1 , z 2 ) 2 + f ( z 1 , z 2 ) z 1 2 + g ( z 1 , z 2 ) 2 + g ( z 1 , z 2 ) z 1 2 = 1 in \(\mathbb {C}^{2}\) C 2 . In addition, we consider the Bi-Fermat type cubic difference equation \(\begin{aligned} f(z)^{3}+g(z)^{3}+f(z+c)^{3}+g(z+c)^{3}=1 \end{aligned}\) f ( z ) 3 + g ( z ) 3 + f ( z + c ) 3 + g ( z + c ) 3 = 1 in \(\mathbb {C}\) C and obtain partial meromorphic solutions on the above equation.