Background and Objective <p>The use of nanoparticles in the field of drug delivery and the optimization of pharmacokinetic profiles in&#xa0;vivo is a growing area of research. The aim of this study is to determine the key sampling times and the factors that exert a significant influence on the development of a pharmacokinetic model that can reliably predict the area under the curve (AUC) of lipid nanocapsules in rats using a limited sampling strategy (LSS).</p> Methods <p>This study was conducted in rats following intravenous injection of lipid nanocapsules (LNCs). Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based quantification was used to monitor pharmacokinetics across ten initial time points. A limited sampling strategy (LSS) model was developed using principal component multiple linear regression, combined with recursive feature elimination and leave-one-out crossvalidation (RFECV-LOOCV).</p> Results <p>The final model is based on three sampling time points (180, 360, and 600 min) and demonstrates strong predictive performance (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.952; root mean square error [RMSE] = 9.81%; low bias). It incorporates plasma concentrations, physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles, and individual animal characteristics.</p> Conclusions <p>This approach reduces the number of blood samples by 70% while maintaining high accuracy. The main limitations concern its generalizability to other formulations or species, which would require additional validation.</p>

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Limited Sampling Strategies to Estimate the Exposition of Different Lipid Nanocaspules

  • Jean-Luc Cissé,
  • Samuel Legeay,
  • Vincent Lebreton

摘要

Background and Objective

The use of nanoparticles in the field of drug delivery and the optimization of pharmacokinetic profiles in vivo is a growing area of research. The aim of this study is to determine the key sampling times and the factors that exert a significant influence on the development of a pharmacokinetic model that can reliably predict the area under the curve (AUC) of lipid nanocapsules in rats using a limited sampling strategy (LSS).

Methods

This study was conducted in rats following intravenous injection of lipid nanocapsules (LNCs). Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based quantification was used to monitor pharmacokinetics across ten initial time points. A limited sampling strategy (LSS) model was developed using principal component multiple linear regression, combined with recursive feature elimination and leave-one-out crossvalidation (RFECV-LOOCV).

Results

The final model is based on three sampling time points (180, 360, and 600 min) and demonstrates strong predictive performance (R2 = 0.952; root mean square error [RMSE] = 9.81%; low bias). It incorporates plasma concentrations, physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles, and individual animal characteristics.

Conclusions

This approach reduces the number of blood samples by 70% while maintaining high accuracy. The main limitations concern its generalizability to other formulations or species, which would require additional validation.