Impact of Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Module (PTRM) on Clinical Outcomes in a Level-1 Trauma Centre in India
摘要
Despite injury being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially in low- and middle-income countries, including India, there is a lack of pediatric-specific resuscitation training programs. This study evaluates the impact of Pediatric Trauma Resuscitation Module (PTRM) training on patient outcomes in a Level 1 trauma center in Northern India.
MethodsA pre–post-intervention study was conducted at Level 1 trauma center in Northern India. The study consisted of a 12-month pre-training phase, a 3-month PTRM training period, and a 12-month post-intervention phase. All pediatric trauma patients admitted during the two 12-month periods were enrolled. Data on patient demographics, injury characteristics, time to interventions, and outcomes were collected and compared between the two phases.
ResultsA total of 164 pediatric trauma patients were included (73 pre-training, 91 post-training); both groups had comparable baseline characteristics. Post-PTRM implementation, survival at 72 h improved significantly from 86. % to 94.5%; P = 0.048, and the mean hospital stay decreased from 15.5 (4.8) to 13.2 (3.9) days (P < 0.021). Mortality within the first 60 min of admission was observed in the pre-PTRM study group (%) but was absent post-PTRM (P = 0.042). Specialist consultation times showed marked improvement, with 34.2% of patients reviewed within 1–2 h post-training compared to none pre-training (P < 0.001).
ConclusionThe study reiterates the need wider implementation of PTRM in India to improve pediatric trauma care.