LY3522348, A New Ketohexokinase Inhibitor: A First-in-Human Study in Healthy Adults
摘要
This study aimed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of single and multiple doses of the ketohexokinase inhibitor LY3522348 in healthy participants.
MethodsThis first-in-human phase 1 study evaluated LY3522348, a highly selective, oral dual inhibitor of human ketohexokinase (KHK) isoforms C and A. The study was conducted in two parts: a single-ascending dose (SAD) study and a multiple-ascending dose (MAD) study, including a drug–drug interaction analysis with midazolam. Participants in the SAD study received single oral doses of LY3522348 ranging from 5 to 380 mg, while participants in the MAD study received once-daily doses of 50 mg, 120 mg, and 290 mg for 14 days.
ResultsA total of 65 healthy participants were included; of these 40 were in the SAD study (placebo = 10; LY3522348: 5 mg = 6; 15 mg = 6; 50 mg = 6; 150 mg = 6; 380 mg = 6) and 25 in the MAD study (placebo = 6; LY3522348: 50 mg = 6; 120 mg = 6; 290 mg = 7). LY3522348 was well tolerated, with the majority of the reported adverse events being mild. PK analysis showed an approximately dose-proportional increase in LY3522348 exposure, and the half-life ranged from 23.7 to 33.8 h. PD analysis indicated a dose-dependent increase in plasma fructose concentrations following the administration of a fructose beverage, supporting the inhibition of fructose metabolism by LY3522348.
ConclusionsLY3522348 demonstrated a favorable safety profile and well-behaved pharmacokinetics following once-daily oral dosing, and effective inhibition of fructose metabolism.
The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04559568).