GuardHarMem and HarMDetect: a multimodal dataset and benchmlark model for fine-grained harmful meme classification
摘要
Harmful content on social media, especially in the form of memes, poses unique challenges for moderation and analysis. Memes combine text and imagery to convey complex messages rapidly and evoke emotional responses, enabling the dissemination of harmful ideas, reinforcement of stereotypes, and normalization of discriminatory behaviour, often eluding standard moderation tools. Existing datasets, such as Hateful Memes (