<p>In this paper, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( L, M, N, R \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are positive integers, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathbb {S} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( N \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-periodic subset of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathbb {Z} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The space <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \ell ^2(\mathbb {S}, \mathbb {C}^R) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the Hilbert space of vector-valued square-summable sequences over <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathbb {S} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with values in the complex Euclidean space <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathbb {C}^R \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We consider the multi-window Gabor system <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal {G}(g, L, M, N, R) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, generated by applying translations with parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( nN \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">nN</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( n \in \mathbb {Z} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and modulations with parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \frac{m}{M} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>M</mi> </mfrac> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( m \in \mathbb {N}_M \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mi>M</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, to a collection of sequences <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( g = \{g_l\}_{l \in \mathbb {N}_L} \subset \ell ^2(\mathbb {S}, \mathbb {C}^R) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mi>L</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Using the vector-valued Zak transform, we characterize the class of sequencess <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \{g_l\}_{l\in \mathbb {N}_L}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mi>l</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mi>L</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, called windows, that generate a complete Gabor system or a Gabor frame in <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \ell ^2(\mathbb {S}, \mathbb {C}^R) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Furthermore, we provide admissibility conditions under which the periodic set <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathbb {S} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> supports a complete Multi-window Gabor system, a Parseval Multi-window Gabor frame, or an orthonormal Multi-window Gabor basis, expressed in terms of the parameters <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( L \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>L</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( M \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>M</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq21"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( N \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq22"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( R \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>R</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Admissibility of Multi-window Gabor Systems in Periodically Supported \(\ell ^2\)-spaces with Vector-valued Sequences

  • Najib Khachiaa

摘要

In this paper, \( L, M, N, R \) L , M , N , R are positive integers, and \( \mathbb {S} \) S is an \( N \) N -periodic subset of \( \mathbb {Z} \) Z . The space \( \ell ^2(\mathbb {S}, \mathbb {C}^R) \) 2 ( S , C R ) denotes the Hilbert space of vector-valued square-summable sequences over \( \mathbb {S} \) S , with values in the complex Euclidean space \( \mathbb {C}^R \) C R . We consider the multi-window Gabor system \( \mathcal {G}(g, L, M, N, R) \) G ( g , L , M , N , R ) , generated by applying translations with parameter \( nN \) nN , \( n \in \mathbb {Z} \) n Z , and modulations with parameter \( \frac{m}{M} \) m M , \( m \in \mathbb {N}_M \) m N M , to a collection of sequences \( g = \{g_l\}_{l \in \mathbb {N}_L} \subset \ell ^2(\mathbb {S}, \mathbb {C}^R) \) g = { g l } l N L 2 ( S , C R ) . Using the vector-valued Zak transform, we characterize the class of sequencess \( \{g_l\}_{l\in \mathbb {N}_L}\) { g l } l N L , called windows, that generate a complete Gabor system or a Gabor frame in \( \ell ^2(\mathbb {S}, \mathbb {C}^R) \) 2 ( S , C R ) . Furthermore, we provide admissibility conditions under which the periodic set \( \mathbb {S} \) S supports a complete Multi-window Gabor system, a Parseval Multi-window Gabor frame, or an orthonormal Multi-window Gabor basis, expressed in terms of the parameters \( L \) L , \( M \) M , \( N \) N , and \( R \) R .