<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A_{\pi }(n,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mi>π</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the (<i>n</i>,&#xa0;1)-th Fourier coefficient of the Hecke-Maass cusp form <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>π</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathrm SL_3(\mathbb {Z})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi>L</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \omega (x)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a smooth compactly supported function. In this paper, we prove a nontrivial upper bound for the sum <Equation ID="Equ56"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \sum _{\begin{array}{c} n_1,\cdots ,n_\ell ,n_{\ell +1}\in \mathbb {Z}_+ \\ n=n_1^r+\cdots +n_{\ell }^r+n_{\ell +1}^s \end{array}} A_{\pi }(n,1)\omega \left( n/X\right) , \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <munder> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mi>ℓ</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msub> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msubsup> <mi>n</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>r</mi> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mi>π</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>X</mi> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell \ge 2^{r-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ℓ</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are integers.</p>

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On \(\mathrm GL_3\) Fourier coefficients over values of mixed powers

  • Qingfeng Sun,
  • Yanxue Yu

摘要

Let \(A_{\pi }(n,1)\) A π ( n , 1 ) be the (n, 1)-th Fourier coefficient of the Hecke-Maass cusp form \(\pi \) π for \(\mathrm SL_3(\mathbb {Z})\) S L 3 ( Z ) and \( \omega (x)\) ω ( x ) be a smooth compactly supported function. In this paper, we prove a nontrivial upper bound for the sum \( \sum _{\begin{array}{c} n_1,\cdots ,n_\ell ,n_{\ell +1}\in \mathbb {Z}_+ \\ n=n_1^r+\cdots +n_{\ell }^r+n_{\ell +1}^s \end{array}} A_{\pi }(n,1)\omega \left( n/X\right) , \) n 1 , , n , n + 1 Z + n = n 1 r + + n r + n + 1 s A π ( n , 1 ) ω n / X , where \(r\ge 2\) r 2 , \(s\ge 2\) s 2 and \(\ell \ge 2^{r-1}\) 2 r - 1 are integers.