<p>In the paper, we extend the results of Chen and Yi [<CitationRef CitationID="CR4">4</CitationRef>] and Fang et al. [<CitationRef CitationID="CR6">6</CitationRef>] concerning sharing three distinct values for meromorphic functions in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {C}^m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We demonstrate that if <i>f</i> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _cf\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> share three distinct values <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>∞</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> CM, then either <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z) = e^{b_{1} z_{1} + \cdots + b_{m} z_{m}} h(z), \text { where h is c-periodic meromorphic function in } \mathbb {C}^m, (b_1, \dots , b_m) \in \mathbb {C}^m \setminus \{0\} \text { such that } b_{1} c_{1} + \cdots + b_{m} c_{m} = \ln 2 + 2k\pi i, k \in \mathbb {Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msub> <mi>z</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>z</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>where h is c-periodic meromorphic function in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mo lspace="0.15em" rspace="0.15em" stretchy="false">\</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>such that</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>ln</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>k</mi> <mi>π</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(z)\equiv f(z+2c)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≡</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(z\in \mathbb {C}^m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with the latter case arising when <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\limsup \limits _{r\rightarrow \infty }\frac{\log T(r,f)}{r}&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">lim sup</mo> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>log</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> </mfrac> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Also in the paper, we improve the recent result of Huang and Zhang [<CitationRef CitationID="CR13">13</CitationRef>] for entire function in <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to meromorphic function into higher dimensions. Moreover, we show by plenty of examples that our results are best possible.</p>

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Periodic behavior of meromorphic functions sharing values with their difference operators in several complex variables

  • Sujoy Majumder,
  • Nabadwip Sarkar

摘要

In the paper, we extend the results of Chen and Yi [4] and Fang et al. [6] concerning sharing three distinct values for meromorphic functions in \(\mathbb {C}^m\) C m . We demonstrate that if f and \(\Delta _cf\) Δ c f share three distinct values \(a_1\) a 1 , \(a_2\) a 2 and \(\infty \) CM, then either \(f(z) = e^{b_{1} z_{1} + \cdots + b_{m} z_{m}} h(z), \text { where h is c-periodic meromorphic function in } \mathbb {C}^m, (b_1, \dots , b_m) \in \mathbb {C}^m \setminus \{0\} \text { such that } b_{1} c_{1} + \cdots + b_{m} c_{m} = \ln 2 + 2k\pi i, k \in \mathbb {Z}\) f ( z ) = e b 1 z 1 + + b m z m h ( z ) , where h is c-periodic meromorphic function in C m , ( b 1 , , b m ) C m \ { 0 } such that b 1 c 1 + + b m c m = ln 2 + 2 k π i , k Z or \(f(z)\equiv f(z+2c)\) f ( z ) f ( z + 2 c ) for all \(z\in \mathbb {C}^m\) z C m , with the latter case arising when \(\limsup \limits _{r\rightarrow \infty }\frac{\log T(r,f)}{r}>0\) lim sup r log T ( r , f ) r > 0 . Also in the paper, we improve the recent result of Huang and Zhang [13] for entire function in \(\mathbb {C}\) C to meromorphic function into higher dimensions. Moreover, we show by plenty of examples that our results are best possible.