<p>We present a new proof for the multiplicative independence of cyclotomic units in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_884_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-th cyclotomic field for <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_884_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and for any integer <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_884_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, without relying on the non-vanishing property of <i>L</i>-functions. In addition, our approach yields some results applicable to an arbitrary prime <i>p</i>.</p>

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Algebraic proof for the independence of the 2-power cyclotomic units

  • Rintaro Kozuma

摘要

We present a new proof for the multiplicative independence of cyclotomic units in the \(p^n\) p n -th cyclotomic field for \(p=2\) p = 2 and for any integer \(n \ge 3\) n 3 , without relying on the non-vanishing property of L-functions. In addition, our approach yields some results applicable to an arbitrary prime p.