<p>This work explores the following singular-anisotropic boundary value problem <Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationNumber>0.1</EquationNumber> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_Equ1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="74" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="363" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}-\displaystyle \sum \limits _{j\in \mathcal {E}} \partial _{j}\bigg [\frac{\vert \partial _{j}u\vert ^{p_{j}-2}\partial _{j}u}{(1+u)^{\theta }}\bigg ]+ \vert u\vert ^{s-1} u=\frac{f}{u^{\gamma }} &amp; \hbox {in}\;\;\mathcal {D}, \\ u =0 &amp; \hbox {on}\;\; \partial \mathcal {D}, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <munder> <mo movablelimits="false">∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em" stretchy="true">[</mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>θ</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mrow> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em" stretchy="true">]</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>f</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>γ</mi> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a bounded open domain in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="186" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {E} = \{ j \in \mathbb {N} : 1 \le j \le N \}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the parameters satisfy <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt; \gamma &lt; 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0 \le \theta \le 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_{j}&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(j\in \mathcal {E}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in L^{m}(\mathcal {D})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m\ge 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our main goal is to show that the lower-order term <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_861_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\vert u\vert ^{s-1} u\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> plays a key role in improving the regularity of solutions.</p>

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Regularizing effect for anisotropic degenerate elliptic problems with singularity

  • Khaoula Mazouz,
  • Mohamed Amine Zouatini,
  • Hichem Khelifi

摘要

This work explores the following singular-anisotropic boundary value problem 0.1 \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll}-\displaystyle \sum \limits _{j\in \mathcal {E}} \partial _{j}\bigg [\frac{\vert \partial _{j}u\vert ^{p_{j}-2}\partial _{j}u}{(1+u)^{\theta }}\bigg ]+ \vert u\vert ^{s-1} u=\frac{f}{u^{\gamma }} & \hbox {in}\;\;\mathcal {D}, \\ u =0 & \hbox {on}\;\; \partial \mathcal {D}, \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) - j E j [ | j u | p j - 2 j u ( 1 + u ) θ ] + | u | s - 1 u = f u γ in D , u = 0 on D , where \(\mathcal {D}\) D is a bounded open domain in \(\mathbb {R}^{N}\) R N , \(\mathcal {E} = \{ j \in \mathbb {N} : 1 \le j \le N \}\) E = { j N : 1 j N } , and the parameters satisfy \(0< \gamma < 1\) 0 < γ < 1 , \(0 \le \theta \le 1\) 0 θ 1 , \(p_{j}>1\) p j > 1 for all \(j\in \mathcal {E}\) j E and \(f\in L^{m}(\mathcal {D})\) f L m ( D ) with \(m\ge 1\) m 1 . Our main goal is to show that the lower-order term \(\vert u\vert ^{s-1} u\) | u | s - 1 u plays a key role in improving the regularity of solutions.