<p>Let <i>R</i> be a ring and <i>M</i> be a right <i>R</i>-module. In this paper, we study about the small intersection graph of submodules of <i>M</i>. The small intersection graph <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_847_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="63" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_R(M)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">I</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <i>M</i> is the simple undirected graph with the non-trivial submodules of <i>M</i> as vertices and two distinct vertices <i>N</i> and <i>K</i> of <i>M</i> are adjacent if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_847_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="53" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N\cap K\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>∩</mo> <mi>K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a small submodule of <i>M</i>. First, we study some basic properties like connectedness and completeness of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_847_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="68" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_R(M).\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">I</mi> <mi>R</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Further, we study about <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_847_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_{\mathbb {Z}}(\mathbb {Z}_n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <i>n</i> is not a prime number. In particular, we prove that <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_847_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_\mathbb {Z}(\mathbb {Z}_n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">I</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is weakly perfect.</p>

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A study of a kind of an intersection graph

  • A. R. Moniri Hamzekolaee,
  • M. Khoramdel,
  • S. Alikhani,
  • T. Tamizh Chelvam

摘要

Let R be a ring and M be a right R-module. In this paper, we study about the small intersection graph of submodules of M. The small intersection graph \(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_R(M)\) S I R ( M ) of M is the simple undirected graph with the non-trivial submodules of M as vertices and two distinct vertices N and K of M are adjacent if and only if \(N\cap K\) N K is a small submodule of M. First, we study some basic properties like connectedness and completeness of \(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_R(M).\) S I R ( M ) . Further, we study about \(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_{\mathbb {Z}}(\mathbb {Z}_n)\) S I Z ( Z n ) where n is not a prime number. In particular, we prove that \(\mathcal{S}\mathcal{I}_\mathbb {Z}(\mathbb {Z}_n)\) S I Z ( Z n ) is weakly perfect.