<p>In this paper, we study the following nonlinear elliptic problem involving the (<i>p</i>(<i>y</i>),&#xa0;<i>q</i>(<i>y</i>))-Laplacian operator: <Equation ID="Equ24"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_797_Article_Equ24.gif" Format="GIF" Height="45" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="587" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{aligned} -\text {div}(a(y)|\nabla v|^{p(y)-2} \nabla v) + b(y) |v|^{p(y)-2} v -\text {div}(|\nabla v|^{q(y)-2} \nabla v) &amp; = g(y,v) \ \ &amp; y \in \Omega , \\ &amp; v = 0 \ \ &amp; \text {on}\ \partial \Omega , \end{aligned} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>div</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mtext>div</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow /> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_797_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a smooth bounded domain, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_797_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="151" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;q(y)&lt;p(y)&lt;n.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We prove the existence of a weak solution in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13226_2025_797_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W^{1,p(y)}_{0}(\Omega )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mn>0</mn> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for the superlinear case and sublinear case by using the Mountain Pass Theorem.</p>

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Superlinear and Sublinear Dirichlet problems with the (p(y), q(y))-Laplacian operator

  • Akanksha Kesarwani,
  • Rasmita Kar

摘要

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear elliptic problem involving the (p(y), q(y))-Laplacian operator: \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{aligned} -\text {div}(a(y)|\nabla v|^{p(y)-2} \nabla v) + b(y) |v|^{p(y)-2} v -\text {div}(|\nabla v|^{q(y)-2} \nabla v) & = g(y,v) \ \ & y \in \Omega , \\ & v = 0 \ \ & \text {on}\ \partial \Omega , \end{aligned} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) - div ( a ( y ) | v | p ( y ) - 2 v ) + b ( y ) | v | p ( y ) - 2 v - div ( | v | q ( y ) - 2 v ) = g ( y , v ) y Ω , v = 0 on Ω , where \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\) Ω R n is a smooth bounded domain, \(1<q(y)<p(y)<n.\) 1 < q ( y ) < p ( y ) < n . We prove the existence of a weak solution in \(W^{1,p(y)}_{0}(\Omega )\) W 0 1 , p ( y ) ( Ω ) for the superlinear case and sublinear case by using the Mountain Pass Theorem.