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On a sum involving divisor function and the integral part function

  • Ya-Fang Feng

摘要

For any real number t, let \(\lfloor t\rfloor \) t be the largest integer not exceeding y. As usual, let d(n) be the divisor function. Recently, Ma and Sun obtain the following \(\begin{aligned}\sum _{n\le x}d\left( \left\lfloor \frac{x}{n}\right\rfloor \right) =\lambda x+O_{\varepsilon }\left( x^{11/23+\varepsilon }\right) .\end{aligned}\) n x d x n = λ x + O ε x 11 / 23 + ε . where \(\lambda =\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }\frac{d(k)}{k(k+1)}\) λ = k = 1 d ( k ) k ( k + 1 ) is an absolute constant and \(\varepsilon \) ε is an arbitrarily small positive number. In this article, we give a slight generalization of their formula. Specifically, we prove that for any \(c>0\) c > 0 , the asymptotic formula \(\begin{aligned}\sum _{n\le x^{1/c}}d\left( \left\lfloor \frac{x}{n^{c}}\right\rfloor \right) =d_{c}x^{1/c}+O_{\varepsilon ,c}\left( x^{\theta _{c}+\varepsilon }\right) \end{aligned}\) n x 1 / c d x n c = d c x 1 / c + O ε , c x θ c + ε holds, where \(\theta _{c}<\frac{1}{c}\) θ c < 1 c and \(d_{c}=\sum _{k\ge 1}d(k)\left( \frac{1}{k^{1/c}}-\frac{1}{(k+1)^{1/c}}\right) \) d c = k 1 d ( k ) 1 k 1 / c - 1 ( k + 1 ) 1 / c is a constant.