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On some representation numbers by \(a\sum x_i^2+b\sum x_ix_j\) representing one

  • Ick Sun Eum

摘要

Let \(Q=a\sum x_i^2+b\sum x_ix_j\) Q = a x i 2 + b x i x j be an integral positive definite quadratic form of level N in \(r(\ge 2)\) r ( 2 ) variables and \(r_Q(n)\) r Q ( n ) the representation number by Q for nonnegative integers n. First, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition that Q represents one and find the exact value of \(r_Q(1)\) r Q ( 1 ) . Second, for such forms, we show that \(r_Q(n)\) r Q ( n ) satisfies a certain congruence relation for infinitely many n. Finally, when \(r(\ge 4)\) r ( 4 ) is even and \((-1)^{r/2}N\) ( - 1 ) r / 2 N is a fundamental discriminant, we classify the quadratic forms Q, which represent one, whose representation numbers \(r_Q(n)\) r Q ( n ) satisfy a partially multiplicative relation \(r_Q(p^2n)r_Q(1)=r_Q(p^2)r_Q(n)\) r Q ( p 2 n ) r Q ( 1 ) = r Q ( p 2 ) r Q ( n ) and provide closed formulas for \(r_Q(n)\) r Q ( n ) .