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<p>This study aimed to optimize a cost-effective method for the mass multiplication of <i>Funneliformis mosseae</i> and <i>Acaulospora laevis</i> by evaluating different host plants and agro-industrial by-products. A controlled polyhouse pot experiment was conducted using a two-factor design with three cereal hosts (maize, barley, and wheat) and two de-oiled cake substrates (groundnut meal and soybean meal) applied at five concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100&#xa0;g per 2&#xa0;kg soil: sand mix). Results showed that both host type and substrate concentration significantly (<i>p ≤</i> 0.05) influenced spore production and root colonization. For both fungal species, maize was the most effective host when grown with groundnut meal, with an optimal concentration of 50&#xa0;g (T3), producing the highest spore counts (201.2 for <i>F. mosseae</i> and 113.4 for <i>A. laevis</i> per 10&#xa0;g soil) and root colonization (94.46% and 92.21%, respectively). When using soybean meal, barley was the superior host for <i>F. mosseae</i> at a 75&#xa0;g concentration (T4), yielding 227.4 spores. For <i>A. laevis</i> with soybean meal, maize was the preferred host at 75&#xa0;g (T4), producing 200.4 spores. These findings demonstrate that combining specific cereal hosts with nutrient-rich oilseed meals provides an effective and sustainable strategy for producing AM fungal inoculum.</p>

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Mass multiplication of Funneliformis mosseae and Acaulospora laevis using oilseed agro-industrial meals with cereal hosts

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月5日

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  • Alpa Yadav,
  • Divya Batra,
  • Prashant Kaushik,
  • Tapan Kumar Mohanta,
  • Daya Shankar Mishra,
  • Prakashbhai Ravat,
  • Ali Khadivi,
  • Yazgan Tunç

摘要

This study aimed to optimize a cost-effective method for the mass multiplication of Funneliformis mosseae and Acaulospora laevis by evaluating different host plants and agro-industrial by-products. A controlled polyhouse pot experiment was conducted using a two-factor design with three cereal hosts (maize, barley, and wheat) and two de-oiled cake substrates (groundnut meal and soybean meal) applied at five concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 g per 2 kg soil: sand mix). Results showed that both host type and substrate concentration significantly (p ≤ 0.05) influenced spore production and root colonization. For both fungal species, maize was the most effective host when grown with groundnut meal, with an optimal concentration of 50 g (T3), producing the highest spore counts (201.2 for F. mosseae and 113.4 for A. laevis per 10 g soil) and root colonization (94.46% and 92.21%, respectively). When using soybean meal, barley was the superior host for F. mosseae at a 75 g concentration (T4), yielding 227.4 spores. For A. laevis with soybean meal, maize was the preferred host at 75 g (T4), producing 200.4 spores. These findings demonstrate that combining specific cereal hosts with nutrient-rich oilseed meals provides an effective and sustainable strategy for producing AM fungal inoculum.