<p><i>Nannochloropsis gaditana</i> is a marine microalgae popularly used as live feed in mariculture practices, but has potential human health benefits. In this study, the potential of <i>N. gaditana</i> to enrich the nutritional and antioxidant characteristics of cookies was evaluated. The algal biomass showed no cytotoxic activities in the cell lines tested, indicating its safety in food applications. The freeze-dried algal biomass was rich in protein (46.78%), fat (8.46%) and minerals (ash content 5.99%) and showed good levels of phytochemicals contributing to antioxidant activities. The freeze-dried <i>N. gaditana</i> was incorporated into cookies at 1, 1.5 and 2% replacement of refined wheat flour. Addition of <i>N. gaditana</i> in cookies significantly (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) increased the levels of protein, essential amino acid, total PUFAs and minerals, including sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, zinc and copper. In-vitro antioxidant activities of the cookies increased in parallel with the amount of algae added. The cookies with 1% and 1.5% algae had comparable/higher overall acceptability scores and showed comparable in-vitro protein digestibility to control cookies. The results of the study suggest that <i>N. gaditana</i> has potential application to enhance the nutritional and antioxidant properties of low-nutrition snacks such as cookies.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Evaluation of cytotoxicity, phytochemical and nutritional composition of Nannochloropsis gaditana: exploring the potential to enhance the nutritive and antioxidant benefits of cookies

  • P. Viji,
  • P. K. Binsi,
  • S. Sireesha,
  • B. Madhusudana Rao

摘要

Nannochloropsis gaditana is a marine microalgae popularly used as live feed in mariculture practices, but has potential human health benefits. In this study, the potential of N. gaditana to enrich the nutritional and antioxidant characteristics of cookies was evaluated. The algal biomass showed no cytotoxic activities in the cell lines tested, indicating its safety in food applications. The freeze-dried algal biomass was rich in protein (46.78%), fat (8.46%) and minerals (ash content 5.99%) and showed good levels of phytochemicals contributing to antioxidant activities. The freeze-dried N. gaditana was incorporated into cookies at 1, 1.5 and 2% replacement of refined wheat flour. Addition of N. gaditana in cookies significantly (p < 0.05) increased the levels of protein, essential amino acid, total PUFAs and minerals, including sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, zinc and copper. In-vitro antioxidant activities of the cookies increased in parallel with the amount of algae added. The cookies with 1% and 1.5% algae had comparable/higher overall acceptability scores and showed comparable in-vitro protein digestibility to control cookies. The results of the study suggest that N. gaditana has potential application to enhance the nutritional and antioxidant properties of low-nutrition snacks such as cookies.

Graphical abstract