Effect of fermentation with sprouted millet flours on the amino acid and fatty acid composition and storage stability of goat milk beverages
摘要
Fermented milk-millet fusion beverages were prepared using goat milk and sprouted millet flours viz. finger millet (T1), sorghum (T2), and pearl millet (T3) and stored at 4 ± 1 °C for 12 days. Significant differences were observed in the amino acid and fatty acid compositions among the different millet types, with pearl millet flour showed the highest lysine (2.48 g/100 g of protein) and PUFA (42.98%) contents. The beverage samples exhibited improved amino acid and fatty acid compositions, as well as better health indices. Physicochemical properties were also significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by millet type and storage period. The control sample exhibited the highest lightness value, whereas T1 sample appeared darker with a higher redness value, while T2 and T3 samples showed increased yellowness values. The incorporation of millet enhanced the antioxidant activity of the beverages, with T3 showing the highest DPPH (42.97%), and ABTS (67.25%) radical scavenging activities. Lactobacillus and Streptococcus counts in the beverages remained close to 6 log10CFU/g throughout the storage period, while coliforms were not detected at any stage. All beverage samples received ratings ranging from “liked moderately” to “liked very much” on the 9-point hedonic scale and remained sensorily acceptable up to the 9th day of storage.
Graphical abstract