<p>Fermented milk-millet fusion beverages were prepared using goat milk and sprouted millet flours viz<i>. finger millet</i> (T<sub>1</sub>), <i>sorghum</i> (T<sub>2</sub>), and <i>pearl millet</i> (T<sub>3</sub>) and stored at 4 ± 1&#xa0;°C for 12&#xa0;days. Significant differences were observed in the amino acid and fatty acid compositions among the different millet types, with <i>pearl millet</i> flour showed the highest lysine (2.48&#xa0;g/100&#xa0;g of protein) and PUFA (42.98%) contents. The beverage samples exhibited improved amino acid and fatty acid compositions, as well as better health indices. Physicochemical properties were also significantly (p &lt; 0.05) influenced by millet type and storage period. The control sample exhibited the highest lightness value, whereas T<sub>1</sub> sample appeared darker with a higher redness value, while T<sub>2</sub> and T<sub>3</sub> samples showed increased yellowness values. The incorporation of millet enhanced the antioxidant activity of the beverages, with T<sub>3</sub> showing the highest DPPH (42.97%), and ABTS (67.25%) radical scavenging activities. <i>Lactobacillus and Streptococcus</i> counts in the beverages remained close to 6 log<sub>10</sub>CFU/g throughout the storage period, while coliforms were not detected at any stage. All beverage samples received ratings ranging from “<i>liked moderately</i>” to “<i>liked very much</i>” on the 9-point hedonic scale and remained sensorily acceptable up to the 9th day of storage.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Effect of fermentation with sprouted millet flours on the amino acid and fatty acid composition and storage stability of goat milk beverages

  • Tarun Pal Singh,
  • Arun Kumar Verma,
  • Vincentraju Rajkumar,
  • Ravindra Kumar,
  • Anupam Krishna Dixit,
  • Manish Kumar Chatli

摘要

Fermented milk-millet fusion beverages were prepared using goat milk and sprouted millet flours viz. finger millet (T1), sorghum (T2), and pearl millet (T3) and stored at 4 ± 1 °C for 12 days. Significant differences were observed in the amino acid and fatty acid compositions among the different millet types, with pearl millet flour showed the highest lysine (2.48 g/100 g of protein) and PUFA (42.98%) contents. The beverage samples exhibited improved amino acid and fatty acid compositions, as well as better health indices. Physicochemical properties were also significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by millet type and storage period. The control sample exhibited the highest lightness value, whereas T1 sample appeared darker with a higher redness value, while T2 and T3 samples showed increased yellowness values. The incorporation of millet enhanced the antioxidant activity of the beverages, with T3 showing the highest DPPH (42.97%), and ABTS (67.25%) radical scavenging activities. Lactobacillus and Streptococcus counts in the beverages remained close to 6 log10CFU/g throughout the storage period, while coliforms were not detected at any stage. All beverage samples received ratings ranging from “liked moderately” to “liked very much” on the 9-point hedonic scale and remained sensorily acceptable up to the 9th day of storage.

Graphical abstract