<p>This article develops a structural–contextual account of how physical information is generated, stabilized, and rendered objectively determinate. Rather than treating information as ontologically primitive, the paper develops a framework in which quantized action provides a lower physical scale for the discrimination of alternatives, while contextual constraints determine when and how a specific informational value may be objectively attributed. First, the quantum of action <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\hbar\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is not itself a bit, but sets a characteristic lower action scale for the registration of physically significant distinctions in phase-sensitive physical settings. Second, drawing on the Kochen–Specker theorem, the paper argues that informational values cannot be straightforwardly treated as globally pre-assigned across all contexts; rather, their determinate attribution is context-relative. Third, it introduces the notion of <i>inscription</i>, understood as the stabilization of a contextually generated distinction through a stabilizing structural condition, such as topological protection or metastable energetic separation. Such stabilization turns an otherwise transient distinction into objective, physically stored information. Taken together, these claims support a physically grounded account on which objective physical information is not fundamental but emerges from the interplay of quantized action, structural context, and structural stabilization, in a sense that does not depend on any particular observer’s knowledge or interpretation. The resulting framework complements rather than replaces existing approaches, offering a synthetic reinterpretation of the relationship between dynamics, context, and informational content.</p>

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From action to inscription: a structural–contextual analysis of physical information

  • Maksym Altunin

摘要

This article develops a structural–contextual account of how physical information is generated, stabilized, and rendered objectively determinate. Rather than treating information as ontologically primitive, the paper develops a framework in which quantized action provides a lower physical scale for the discrimination of alternatives, while contextual constraints determine when and how a specific informational value may be objectively attributed. First, the quantum of action \(\hbar\) is not itself a bit, but sets a characteristic lower action scale for the registration of physically significant distinctions in phase-sensitive physical settings. Second, drawing on the Kochen–Specker theorem, the paper argues that informational values cannot be straightforwardly treated as globally pre-assigned across all contexts; rather, their determinate attribution is context-relative. Third, it introduces the notion of inscription, understood as the stabilization of a contextually generated distinction through a stabilizing structural condition, such as topological protection or metastable energetic separation. Such stabilization turns an otherwise transient distinction into objective, physically stored information. Taken together, these claims support a physically grounded account on which objective physical information is not fundamental but emerges from the interplay of quantized action, structural context, and structural stabilization, in a sense that does not depend on any particular observer’s knowledge or interpretation. The resulting framework complements rather than replaces existing approaches, offering a synthetic reinterpretation of the relationship between dynamics, context, and informational content.