Some Problems with Generalist Projects in Conspiracy Theory Theory
摘要
Examining some recent projects in the philosophy of conspiracy theory theory (the academic study of conspiracy theories) that portray belief in conspiracy theories as in some sense generally bad, I argue that such projects are prone to failure. They either rely on overly restrictive definitions of what counts as a ‘conspiracy theory’ (i.e. they turn out to be about a subset of such theories), or overly permissive definitions of what falls under the label ‘conspiracy theory’ (i.e. the account ends up including a lot of beliefs we typically—and for good reason—tend not to consider problematic). I then argue that a further problem is that many of these projects tend to change the subject or topic of debate rather than work with the emerging philosophical consensus (AKA particularism) of a non-pejorative definition of ‘conspiracy theory’.