Continuous approximation model for the number and size of circular facilities with attractiveness
摘要
This paper presents a continuous approximation model for determining the number and size of finite-size facilities considering their attractiveness. The attractiveness of a facility is expressed as a function of the area of the facility and the distance to the facility. Analytical expressions for the distribution of attractiveness are derived for grid and random patterns of circular facilities. The analytical expressions demonstrate how the number and size of facilities affect the attractiveness in a region. A bi-objective problem maximizing the average attractiveness and minimizing the standard deviation of attractiveness is then considered. The average is a criterion of efficiency, whereas the standard deviation is a criterion of equity. The result shows that there exists a tradeoff between them and that both cases of a few large facilities and many small facilities can be Pareto optimal.