Structure of the least square solutions to overdetermined systems and its applications to practical inverse problems
摘要
In this paper, we study the structure of the least square solutions to overdetermined systems with no solution. In the main theorem, we prove that if an overdetermined system with no solution is deformed into a system of linear equations by the semi-equivalent deformations defined in this paper, then an approximate solution to the original overdetermined system with no solution can be given as the unique least square solution to the deformed system of linear equations. We also introduce some applications of our main theorem to practical inverse problems.