Can 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA-11 SPECT/CT Localize the Intra-prostatic Tumor? A Single-Center Study
摘要
PSMA PET/CT has a comparable accuracy to multiparametric MRI for detecting intra-prostatic lesions. However, data are limited regarding the value of uptake intensity and modified PRIMARY-like score using 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA-11 SPECT/CT for localization of the intra-prostatic tumor, correlated with trans-rectal ultrasonography-guided (TRUS) biopsy histopathological findings.
Patients and MethodsIn this retrospective study, 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA-11 SPECT/CT scans of 97 treatment-naïve patients referred for staging were assessed in a blinded manner. The tumor-to-liver ratio (TLR) was calculated as the highest prostate tumoral uptake relative to the liver, and, for each patient, a modified PRIMARY-like score was reported. Each prostate gland was divided into six sextants according to the miTNM criteria, and the readers were asked to indicate whether the tumor involved each sextant. The results of the systematic biopsy were correlated with the scan results.
ResultsThe patients had a mean age of 67.0 ± 7.3 years and a PSA level of 24.4 ± 25.6. Of the 582 evaluated sextants, 354 (60.8%) were reported as cancerous on pathology and 324 (55.7%) as PRIMARY-positive (score >2) on scan. Regarding ISUP grade group (GG) ≥1, ≥3, and ≥4, the reader’s accuracy did not change significantly (63.6%, 69.1%, and 58.9%, respectively). The best AUC achieved for TLR, and the modified PRIMARY-like score was 0.864 and 0.784 for the prediction of ISUP ≥2, respectively.
ConclusionThe best discriminatory thresholds for TLR and modified PRIMARY-like score using 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA-11 SPECT/CT are achieved when differentiating ISUP GG 1 from ≥2. Overall, 99mTc-HYNIC-PSMA-11 SPECT/CT can be a valuable diagnostic option for patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer.