<p>Movement is a&#xa0;central component in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. It not only relieves pain but also maintains independence, mobility, and quality of life. This article explores, from a&#xa0;physiotherapist’s perspective, how individually tailored exercise programs, mindful physical activity, and breathing techniques support both physical and mental health. The focus lies on the person rather than the disease. Therapy begins with pain relief in acute phases but unfolds its full potential in the chronic stage, when patients learn to engage with their bodies actively and self-effectively. Body awareness is the key: understanding signals from their body allows patients to respect limits, avoid overload, and improve function purposefully. Special attention is given to breathing—as a&#xa0;link between body and mind, a&#xa0;gentle support for mobility, and a&#xa0;tool for regulating the autonomic nervous system. Conscious breathing increases pain tolerance and helps stabilize emotional balance. Two clinical examples are used to illustrate how movement can be individually adapted and integrated into daily life—from an active 44-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis to an elderly nursing home resident with mobility limitations. Movement, breathing, and mindfulness together form an effective, side-effect-free “medicine” that empowers patients to live self-determined and active lives.</p>

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Bewegung und Sport bei rheumatischen Erkrankungen

  • Christine Häfele

摘要

Movement is a central component in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. It not only relieves pain but also maintains independence, mobility, and quality of life. This article explores, from a physiotherapist’s perspective, how individually tailored exercise programs, mindful physical activity, and breathing techniques support both physical and mental health. The focus lies on the person rather than the disease. Therapy begins with pain relief in acute phases but unfolds its full potential in the chronic stage, when patients learn to engage with their bodies actively and self-effectively. Body awareness is the key: understanding signals from their body allows patients to respect limits, avoid overload, and improve function purposefully. Special attention is given to breathing—as a link between body and mind, a gentle support for mobility, and a tool for regulating the autonomic nervous system. Conscious breathing increases pain tolerance and helps stabilize emotional balance. Two clinical examples are used to illustrate how movement can be individually adapted and integrated into daily life—from an active 44-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis to an elderly nursing home resident with mobility limitations. Movement, breathing, and mindfulness together form an effective, side-effect-free “medicine” that empowers patients to live self-determined and active lives.