Aim <p>Onychomycosis treatment faces challenges due to limitations of conventional antifungal formulations, including poor drug solubility and penetration. This study aimed to overcome these by developing a pluronic micelles-based gel for Econazole nitrate. The main objective of this article was to investigate the importance of pluronic micelles-based gel in overcoming the limitations of the conventional formulation of Econazole nitrate.</p> Method <p>The pluronic polymers self-assemble over critical micelle concentration and form micelles that help to enhance the solubility of the drug. The optimal micellar formulation was chosen based on the lowest micelle size (116.9&#xa0;nm), highest entrapment efficiency (85.23% ± 1.73%), and drug loading (82.31%) of Econazole nitrate-loaded polymeric micelles made using the thin film hydration&#xa0;method. After characterizing Econazole nitrate-loaded polymeric micelles made using the rotary evaporation process, the best micellar formulation was chosen. The optimized formulation&#xa0;was formulated&#xa0;as a gel and evaluated based on several standards.</p> Result <p>The formulated micelles-based gel exhibited excellent and enhanced permeation compared to conventional gel. The gel fitted the Korsmeyer–Peppas model with an <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> value of 0.9765. The pharmacokinetic study showed that the micelles-loaded gel increased the bioavailability, providing a sustained release of the drug.</p> Conclusion <p>Micelles deliver econazole nitrate in a more efficient, targeted, and sustained manner, which leads to successful solubilization.</p>

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Development, Optimization, and Assessment of Polymeric Micellar Gel of Econazole Nitrate

  • Rutvi Agrawal,
  • Chetan singh Chauhan

摘要

Aim

Onychomycosis treatment faces challenges due to limitations of conventional antifungal formulations, including poor drug solubility and penetration. This study aimed to overcome these by developing a pluronic micelles-based gel for Econazole nitrate. The main objective of this article was to investigate the importance of pluronic micelles-based gel in overcoming the limitations of the conventional formulation of Econazole nitrate.

Method

The pluronic polymers self-assemble over critical micelle concentration and form micelles that help to enhance the solubility of the drug. The optimal micellar formulation was chosen based on the lowest micelle size (116.9 nm), highest entrapment efficiency (85.23% ± 1.73%), and drug loading (82.31%) of Econazole nitrate-loaded polymeric micelles made using the thin film hydration method. After characterizing Econazole nitrate-loaded polymeric micelles made using the rotary evaporation process, the best micellar formulation was chosen. The optimized formulation was formulated as a gel and evaluated based on several standards.

Result

The formulated micelles-based gel exhibited excellent and enhanced permeation compared to conventional gel. The gel fitted the Korsmeyer–Peppas model with an R2 value of 0.9765. The pharmacokinetic study showed that the micelles-loaded gel increased the bioavailability, providing a sustained release of the drug.

Conclusion

Micelles deliver econazole nitrate in a more efficient, targeted, and sustained manner, which leads to successful solubilization.