Polydopamine-Based Nanomaterials For Multifunctional Cancer Therapy
摘要
Cancer, the leading cause of global mortality, disproportionately affects developing countries, straining healthcare systems. Combination therapies, including photodynamic-photothermal, chemo-photothermal, and chemo-thermal, enhance drug delivery and surpass single therapies in efficacy. Polydopamine (PDA), a melanin-inspired biopolymer, has gained attention for its biocompatibility, ease of modification, strong adhesion, and excellent photothermal properties. These features make PDA an ideal platform for multifunctional nanocarriers in cancer treatment. Integrating PDA-based nanoparticles with stimuli-responsive materials can enhance the drug delivery mechanism, increase treatment precision, and significantly reduce systemic toxicity, thereby ensuring patient safety. This review discusses the latest advancements in PDA-based nanocarriers, focusing on their role in targeted drug delivery, imaging, and therapy for aggressive cancers like lung, breast, colorectal, prostate, and liver cancer, which are major contributors to global cancer-related deaths. The findings underscore the potential of PDA-based nanocarriers and the urgent need for innovative, effective treatment strategies.