Designing a Novel Valuable Photocatalyst Ag₃VO₄ Infused MoS₂ Nanocomposites for Removal of Cationic Dyes from Under Visible Light
摘要
In this study, it is reported about the preparation of a MoS2/Ag3VO4 nanocomposite with a simple synthesis approach. The nanocomposite is made up of two-dimensional MoS2 nanosheets decorated with spherical Ag3VO4 nanoparticles. Both the structure and the morphology of the arranged nanocomposite were determined by XRD, EDAX, FESEM, and FTIR. Utilizing ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, the optical characteristics of MoS2/Ag3VO4 nanocomposite were investigated. After Ag3VO4 was incorporated upon MoS2 nanosheets, optical transmission spectra clearly showed a red shift occurs in the band gap, which ultimately results in a better retention of visible light. This is brought about by the separating photogenerated charge carriers efficiently and the quick transfer of charge to the conduction band potential response sites of MoS2 and Ag3VO4 nanoparticle. It has been found that the band gap of MoS2/Ag3VO4 nanocomposite is 2.29 eV, which is essentially quite contrasting from the band gap of MoS2 (~ 2.42 eV). According to the results, malachite green oxalate (MGO) and acridine orange (AO) dye has effectively fade out (by more than 80%) in one hour when exposed to visible light. Additionally, the MoS2 interaction improves the photostability of the catalyst during the reaction by preventing photo-corrosion of the Ag3VO4. In order to obtain effective dye degradation, and also recyclability test of the photocatalyst for five consecutive times has been reported.