A stochastic programming model for anticipative planning of integrated electricity and gas systems with bidirectional energy flows under fuel and CO\(_{2}\) price uncertainty
摘要
A two-stage multi-period mixed-integer linear stochastic programming model is proposed to assist qualified operators in long-term generation and transmission expansion planning of electricity and gas systems to meet policy objectives. The first-stage decisions concern investments in new plants, new connections in the electricity and gas sectors, and the decommissioning of existing thermal power plants; the second-stage variables represent operational decisions, with uncertainty about future fuel and CO