<p>Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with high B and Gd content have potential applications as coating materials for spent nuclear fuel shelf to ensure their safe long-term storage. The requirements for such materials are excellent glass-forming ability (GFA), mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, as well as high neutron absorption characteristics. Both B and Gd has the largest neutron or thermal neutron capture cross section among neutron absorbing elements. In this work, the alloys of Fe<sub>70-<i>x</i></sub>Cr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Nb<sub>4</sub>B<sub>22</sub>Gd<sub>4</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0–10&#xa0;at.%) with high B and Gd content were designed, and the GFA, thermal stability and mechanical properties of which were investigated. The critical diameter of the glassy alloy rods is 3&#xa0;mm at Cr contents of 0, 2 and 4&#xa0;at.%, respectively, with the supercooled liquid temperature region (Δ<i>T</i><sub>x</sub>) greater than 45&#xa0;K. The fracture strength of alloy with Cr content of 2&#xa0;at.% is 3468&#xa0;MPa. The suitable GFA and excellent mechanical properties make Fe<sub>68</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>4</sub>B<sub>22</sub>Gd<sub>4</sub> BMG with high B and Gd contents as an ideal neutron absorption coating material with the potential for use in spent fuel storage shelf.</p>

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A Novel Fe-based Bulk Metallic Glasses with High B and Gd Content Applicable to Neutron Absorption Coating Material

  • Wanlu Dai,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Qingchun Xiang,
  • Yinglei Ren,
  • Bo Yu,
  • Jianqiang Wang,
  • Keqiang Qiu

摘要

Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with high B and Gd content have potential applications as coating materials for spent nuclear fuel shelf to ensure their safe long-term storage. The requirements for such materials are excellent glass-forming ability (GFA), mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, as well as high neutron absorption characteristics. Both B and Gd has the largest neutron or thermal neutron capture cross section among neutron absorbing elements. In this work, the alloys of Fe70-xCrxNb4B22Gd4 (x = 0–10 at.%) with high B and Gd content were designed, and the GFA, thermal stability and mechanical properties of which were investigated. The critical diameter of the glassy alloy rods is 3 mm at Cr contents of 0, 2 and 4 at.%, respectively, with the supercooled liquid temperature region (ΔTx) greater than 45 K. The fracture strength of alloy with Cr content of 2 at.% is 3468 MPa. The suitable GFA and excellent mechanical properties make Fe68Cr2Nb4B22Gd4 BMG with high B and Gd contents as an ideal neutron absorption coating material with the potential for use in spent fuel storage shelf.