A Modified Tunneling Technique for the Platysma Myocutaneous Flap: Technical Insight
摘要
The platysma myocutaneous flap is a reliable option for reconstruction of small to medium intraoral defects. However, conventional inset techniques are associated with pedicle kinking, venous congestion, and conspicuous cervical scarring.
MethodsThis technical note describes a modified buccal tunneling technique for inset of a superiorly based platysma myocutaneous flap. The modification focuses on tunnel orientation, controlled tunnel width, and pedicle protection to preserve vascular integrity and optimize the arc of rotation.
ResultsThe modified technique permits smooth flap transfer through a short, wide submucosal tunnel created between the facial artery and mental nerve, minimizing torsion and compression of the vascular pedicle. This results in improved flap reliability, reduced intraoperative manipulation, and satisfactory aesthetic outcomes at both donor and recipient sites.
ConclusionsThe modified tunneling approach simplifies inset of the platysma myocutaneous flap while enhancing pedicle safety. It is particularly useful for selected intraoral defects where free flap reconstruction is not indicated.