<p>In this paper, we propose a novel and efficient method to estimate spontaneous magnetization from the isothermal magnetic entropy change <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta {\text{S}}_{\text{M}}(\text{H},\text{T})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msub> <mtext>S</mtext> <mtext>M</mtext> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>H</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>T</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in ferromagnetic materials. The method was applied to the La<sub>0.7</sub>(La-Ce)<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>11</sub>Al<sub>0.5</sub>Si<sub>1.5</sub> (L(L-C)FAS) alloy, which undergoes a second-order ferromagnetic–paramagnetic (FM–PM) phase transition at a Curie temperature of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\text{T}}_{\text{C}}=\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mtext>T</mtext> <mtext>C</mtext> </msub> <mo>=</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 211.2 K. Using modified Arrott plots and iterative fitting techniques, we determined the critical exponents as <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\upgamma =1\text{ and}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">γ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>and</mtext> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\upbeta =0.5\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.5</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> confirming the transition’s consistency with the mean-field model. These exponents were employed to simulate isothermal magnetization <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text{M}(\text{H},\text{T})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>M</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>H</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>T</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta {\text{S}}_{\text{M}}(\text{H},\text{T})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msub> <mtext>S</mtext> <mtext>M</mtext> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mtext>H</mtext> <mo>,</mo> <mtext>T</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> curves under magnetic fields up to 5 T which closely matched experimental data, indicating the robustness of the model in predicting magnetocaloric behavior in rare-earth intermetallics.</p>

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Critical behavior and magnetocaloric effect in La0.7(La-Ce)0.3Fe11Al0.5Si1.5 Alloy

  • Nawel Khedmi,
  • Fatma Ezzahra Ben Mohamed

摘要

In this paper, we propose a novel and efficient method to estimate spontaneous magnetization from the isothermal magnetic entropy change \(-\Delta {\text{S}}_{\text{M}}(\text{H},\text{T})\) - Δ S M ( H , T ) in ferromagnetic materials. The method was applied to the La0.7(La-Ce)0.3Fe11Al0.5Si1.5 (L(L-C)FAS) alloy, which undergoes a second-order ferromagnetic–paramagnetic (FM–PM) phase transition at a Curie temperature of \({\text{T}}_{\text{C}}=\) T C = 211.2 K. Using modified Arrott plots and iterative fitting techniques, we determined the critical exponents as \(\upgamma =1\text{ and}\) γ = 1 and \(\upbeta =0.5\) β = 0.5 confirming the transition’s consistency with the mean-field model. These exponents were employed to simulate isothermal magnetization \(\text{M}(\text{H},\text{T})\) M ( H , T ) and \(-\Delta {\text{S}}_{\text{M}}(\text{H},\text{T})\) - Δ S M ( H , T ) curves under magnetic fields up to 5 T which closely matched experimental data, indicating the robustness of the model in predicting magnetocaloric behavior in rare-earth intermetallics.