A New Technique for Volumetric Soil Moisture Evaluation Using Geostationary Satellite
摘要
GNSS-Interferometric Reflectometry technique normally uses Medium Earth Orbiting (MEO) satellites as they appear to travel slowly across the sky relative to a stationary observer on ground. In this work, we propose a novel method of GNSS-IR using a geostationary satellite by steadily changing the antenna height at small known steps, thereby producing the required interference pattern. The phase of this interference pattern is a function of the volumetric soil moisture. Our simulation results show a 6.5° phase change corresponding to a 10% change in volumetric soil moisture (VSM). The method has been verified experimentally using receptions from a NavIC geostationary satellite. Running the experiment over an extended period of a few months established the linear relationship between the phase of the interference pattern and the volumetric soil moisture, having a slope of 7.1° per 10% change in VSM.